"etap" meaning in All languages combined

See etap on Wiktionary

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈɛ.tap/ Forms: etapòwi [adjective]
Rhymes: -ɛtap Etymology: Borrowed from Polish etap. Doublet of etapa, a form borrowed from German. Etymology templates: {{dercat|csb|fr|dum|odt|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{root|csb|ine-pro|*stebʰ-}}, {{bor+|csb|pl|etap}} Borrowed from Polish etap, {{dbt|csb|etapa}} Doublet of etapa Head templates: {{csb-noun|m-in|adj=etapòwi}} etap m inan (related adjective etapòwi)
  1. stage (degree of advancement in a journey) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-etap-csb-noun-dUKJjVlA Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. stage (phase) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-etap-csb-noun-xuOzzSJa Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kashubian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɛ.tap/
Rhymes: -ɛtap Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Russian эта́п (etáp)sl. Polish etap Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:bor|fr:étape<ref:<span class="cited-source">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class="None" lang="und">2000), “etap”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class="None" lang="und">2021), “etap”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">2003), “etap”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1958–1969), “etap”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>|:sl<senseid:building>|ru:эта́п|etydate=1808<ref:<span class="cited-source"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class="None" lang="und">13, 13 February 1808, page 197</span></span>>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Russian эта́п (etáp)sl. Polish etap [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stebʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*stapulaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*stapul", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "stapula", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estaple", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "estappe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "étape", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "sl.", "keyword_label" : "Semantic loan from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "эта́п", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" } ], "keyword" : "semantic loan" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "etap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="etap"> Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808., {{cog|szl|etapa}} Silesian etapa, {{ety|pl|:bor|['fr:étape<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:WSWO']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:USJP']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SJPD']){} >, '>']|:sl<senseid:building>|ru:эта́п|etydate=['1808<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-journal'], ['pl'], ['journal=Gazeta Warszawska'], ['issue=13'], ['date=13 February 1808'], ['page=197'], ['pageurl=https://polona2.pl/item/gazeta-warszawska-1808-nr-13-13-lutego-dod,MTA4NDQ5NzM1/4/#info:search:etap%C3%B3w']){} >, '>']|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Russian эта́п (etáp)sl. Polish etap Borrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=etapowy}} etap m inan (related adjective etapowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: etapowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], etap [nominative, singular], etapy [nominative, plural], etapu [genitive, singular], etapów [genitive, plural], etapowi [dative, singular], etapom [dative, plural], etap [accusative, singular], etapy [accusative, plural], etapem [instrumental, singular], etapami [instrumental, plural], etapie [locative, singular], etapach [locative, plural], etapie [singular, vocative], etapy [plural, vocative]
  1. stage (degree of advancement in a journey) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-etap-pl-noun-dUKJjVlA
  2. stage (phase) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: faza, runda, stadium, tura
    Sense id: en-etap-pl-noun-xuOzzSJa
  3. (historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling) Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-etap-pl-noun-pl:building Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 51 0 49 0
  4. (archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-etap-pl-noun-uQvtZoiE Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 7 7 16 31 21 19
  5. (obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-etap-pl-noun-ES5j2Hm0 Categories (other): Military, Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 51 0 49 0 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: prowiant
    Sense id: en-etap-pl-noun-M5j06s-d Categories (other): Military, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 3 3 3 11 12 6 30 15 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 3 3 4 13 13 6 27 13 11 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 3 3 3 11 12 6 30 15 13 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 5 6 10 18 13 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 5 6 14 20 14 42 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 5 6 14 20 14 42 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 5 4 10 19 15 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 12 13 10 53 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 12 12 19 15 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 10 19 15 46 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: etap przyjaźni [noun], mądrość etapu [noun] Related terms: etapowo [adverb]

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈɛ.tap/
Rhymes: -ɛtap Head templates: {{szl-noun|m-in}} etap m inan
  1. alternative form of etapa Tags: alt-of, alternative, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: etapa
    Sense id: en-etap-szl-noun-U4SUfcj7 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 1 2 1 5 5 3 18 47 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 27 45 13 1

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /e.tap/
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Turkish etap Borrowed from French étape. Etymology templates: {{ety|tr|:bor|fr:étape|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Turkish etap [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*stebʰ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*stapulaz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Frankish", "term" : "*stapul", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "frk" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "stapula", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "estaple", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "estappe", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "étape", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Turkish", "term" : "etap", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tr" }" data-lang="tr" data-title="etap"> Borrowed from French étape., {{ety|tr|:bor|fr:étape|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.? Proto-Germanic *stapulaz Frankish *stapulbor. Late Latin stapula Old French estaple Middle French estappe French étapebor. Turkish etap Borrowed from French étape. Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|etabı|||plural|etaplar|f1request=1|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} etap (definite accusative etabı, plural etaplar), {{tr-noun|etabı|lar}} etap (definite accusative etabı, plural etaplar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|stem=etab}} Forms: etabı [accusative, definite], etaplar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], etap [nominative, singular], etaplar [nominative, plural], etabı [accusative, definite, singular], etapları [accusative, definite, plural], etaba [dative, singular], etaplara [dative, plural], etapta [locative, singular], etaplarda [locative, plural], etaptan [ablative, singular], etaplardan [ablative, plural], etabın [genitive, singular], etapların [genitive, plural]
  1. (sports) lap, tour
    Sense id: en-etap-tr-noun-RkAxFozM Categories (other): Sports, Turkish entries with etymology texts, Turkish entries with etymology trees, Turkish entries with etymon, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology texts: 80 20 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymology trees: 80 20 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with etymon: 83 17 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 51 49 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. stage
    Sense id: en-etap-tr-noun-x~9tzZTX Categories (other): Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 51 49
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "csb",
      "name": "Time",
      "orig": "csb:Time",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "etap",
      "etap#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "etapa",
      "etapa#Kashubian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dum",
        "4": "odt",
        "5": "frk",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "7": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "etap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish etap",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "etapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of etapa",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish etap. Doublet of etapa, a form borrowed from German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etapòwi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "etapòwi"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapòwi)",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-csb-noun-dUKJjVlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-csb-noun-xuOzzSJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "etap przyjaźni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mądrość etapu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "etap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "etapa",
      "etapa#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “etap”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “etap”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “etap”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “etap”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "1808<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 13 February 1808, page 197</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"эта́п\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"etap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"etap\">\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "etapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian etapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "['fr:étape<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:WSWO']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:USJP']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SJPD']){} >, '>']",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "['1808<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-journal'], ['pl'], ['journal=Gazeta Warszawska'], ['issue=13'], ['date=13 February 1808'], ['page=197'], ['pageurl=https://polona2.pl/item/gazeta-warszawska-1808-nr-13-13-lutego-dod,MTA4NDQ5NzM1/4/#info:search:etap%C3%B3w']){} >, '>']",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etapowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "etapowy"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "etapowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-dUKJjVlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-xuOzzSJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faza"
        },
        {
          "word": "runda"
        },
        {
          "word": "stadium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 51 0 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-pl:building",
      "links": [
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 16 31 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-uQvtZoiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 51 0 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-ES5j2Hm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 11 12 6 30 15 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 4 13 13 6 27 13 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 11 12 6 30 15 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 10 18 13 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 20 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 20 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 19 15 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 13 10 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 12 19 15 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 10 19 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-pl-noun-M5j06s-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prowiant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "etapa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 1 5 5 3 18 47 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 4 4 2 27 45 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of etapa"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-szl-noun-U4SUfcj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "etapa",
          "etapa#Silesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nTurkish etap\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"etap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"etap\">\nBorrowed from French étape.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nTurkish etap\nBorrowed from French étape.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nTurkish etap\nBorrowed from French étape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etabı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etabı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etabın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "etabı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "etaplar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "etap (definite accusative etabı, plural etaplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etabı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "etap (definite accusative etabı, plural etaplar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "stem": "etab"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "tr:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap, tour"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-tr-noun-RkAxFozM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) lap, tour"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage"
      ],
      "id": "en-etap-tr-noun-x~9tzZTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tap/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kashubian doublets",
    "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashubian inanimate nouns",
    "Kashubian lemmas",
    "Kashubian masculine nouns",
    "Kashubian nouns",
    "Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Kashubian terms derived from French",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
    "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛtap",
    "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛtap/2 syllables",
    "csb:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "etap",
      "etap#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "etapa",
      "etapa#Kashubian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "dum",
        "4": "odt",
        "5": "frk",
        "6": "gem-pro",
        "7": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "etap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish etap",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "etapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of etapa",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish etap. Doublet of etapa, a form borrowed from German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etapòwi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "etapòwi"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapòwi)",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Russian",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Frankish",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtap/2 syllables",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "etap przyjaźni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "mądrość etapu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "etap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "эта́п",
      "этап#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "etapa",
      "etapa#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “etap”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “etap”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “etap”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “etap”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "1808<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">13, 13 February 1808, page 197</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"эта́п\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"etap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"etap\">\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "etapa"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian etapa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "['fr:étape<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:Bańkowski']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:WSWO']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:USJP']){} >, ' !!! ', <TEMPLATE(['R:pl:SJPD']){} >, '>']",
        "4": ":sl<senseid:building>",
        "5": "ru:эта́п",
        "etydate": "['1808<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['cite-journal'], ['pl'], ['journal=Gazeta Warszawska'], ['issue=13'], ['date=13 February 1808'], ['page=197'], ['pageurl=https://polona2.pl/item/gazeta-warszawska-1808-nr-13-13-lutego-dod,MTA4NDQ5NzM1/4/#info:search:etap%C3%B3w']){} >, '>']",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nRussian эта́п (etáp)sl.\nPolish etap\nBorrowed from French étape. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Russian эта́п (etáp). First attested in 1808. Compare Silesian etapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etapowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "etapowy"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan (related adjective etapowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "etapowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (degree of advancement in a journey)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage (phase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faza"
        },
        {
          "word": "runda"
        },
        {
          "word": "stadium"
        },
        {
          "word": "tura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) étape (building where exiles to Siberia stopped while traveling)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) stage (place of rest on a regularly travelled road)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (place where troops on a march halt overnight for rest and resupply)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "étape",
          "étape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) étape (supplies issued to troops on the march)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prowiant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "etap m inan",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "e‧tap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "e‧tap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "etapa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛtap",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛtap/2 syllables",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian inanimate nouns",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian masculine nouns",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of etapa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "etapa",
          "etapa#Silesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
    "Turkish entries with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
    "Turkish terms borrowed from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Frankish",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Turkish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Old French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stebʰ-"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*stebʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*stapulaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stapulaz"
    ],
    [
      "*stapul",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul"
    ],
    [
      "stapula",
      "stapula#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estaple",
      "estaple#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "estappe",
      "estappe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ],
    [
      "étape",
      "étape#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nTurkish etap\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stapulaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*stapul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"stapula\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estaple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"estappe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"étape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"etap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"etap\">\nBorrowed from French étape.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:étape",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nTurkish etap\nBorrowed from French étape.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *stebʰ-der.?\nProto-Germanic *stapulaz\nFrankish *stapulbor.\nLate Latin stapula\nOld French estaple\nMiddle French estappe\nFrench étapebor.\nTurkish etap\nBorrowed from French étape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "etabı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etabı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etaplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etabın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "etabı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "etaplar",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "etap (definite accusative etabı, plural etaplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etabı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "etap (definite accusative etabı, plural etaplar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "stem": "etab"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tr:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lap, tour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ],
        [
          "tour",
          "tour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) lap, tour"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.tap/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "etap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for etap meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.